The parable of the sower is the story Jesus told about a farmer scattering seed on four kinds of ground, and about the four ways a person's heart can receive what God says.
Retold by Hannah Whitford · Matthew 13:1–9, 18–23 · Updated September 2026
This is one of the first parables Jesus explained out loud, which makes it one of the easiest to teach. Children can picture every part of it: a path worn hard by feet, a thin layer of soil over stone, a corner of the field gone to thorns, and good dark earth where the grain grows taller than a child's head. The pictures do the teaching, and the question underneath them is a gentle one, not a scary one. What kind of ground is my heart today, and what would help it be good soil?
“Behold, a farmer went out to sow.”
Matthew 13:3
“Others fell on good soil, and yielded fruit: some one hundred times as much, some sixty, and some thirty.”
Matthew 13:8
“What was sown on the good ground, this is he who hears the word, and understands it, who most certainly bears fruit, and produces, some one hundred times as much, some sixty, and some thirty.”
Matthew 13:23
Quotations from the World English Bible (public domain). Read the full passage together in your own family Bible. The reference is Matthew 13:1–9, 18–23.
Dear God, thank You for planting good things in us. Please make our hearts like good soil, soft enough to listen, deep enough to hold on, and clear enough that nothing crowds You out. Help us to hear what You say and to keep it. Amen.
The parable of the sower teaches children that God's word is always good seed, and what changes is the ground it lands in. Hearts can be hard, or shallow, or crowded with worry, or soft and ready. The good news is that the ground of a heart is not fixed forever. Soil can be broken up, cleared and made ready, and that is something a child can do, one small choice at a time.
The story doesn’t have to end at the last page. Print it, memorize it, or read the next one together.

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Matthew 13:9 · WEB
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It is about a farmer who scatters seed across his field, and the four kinds of ground it lands on: a hard path where birds eat it, rocky ground where it springs up and then withers, thorns that crowd it out, and good soil where it grows a hundred times over. Jesus explained that the seed is God's word and the four grounds are four ways people receive it.
Questions to ask after you read together. No right answers, just good conversation.
The seed was good every single time. So why did some of it not grow?
What do you think makes a heart hard, like the path?
The thorns were not bad seeds. They were just other things growing. What kinds of things crowd God out for you?
How could someone get their soil ready?
Fill four clear cups: one with hard packed dirt pressed down flat, one with a thin layer of soil over pebbles, one with soil plus a few dry twigs and weeds, and one with good potting soil. Plant a bean seed in each, water them all the same, and set them on a windowsill. Check them every day for two weeks. The parable will explain itself, and your child will remember it for years.
Give your child a small bowl of dry beans or birdseed and let them walk across the yard or the kitchen floor scattering it the way a sower did, with a wide swing of the arm. Then look together at where it landed: on the mat, under the table, in the corner. Ask which places a seed could actually grow, and which it could not.
Written for a parent at the kitchen table or a Sunday school helper with twenty minutes and a box of crayons.
Ages: 4 to 9. Preschoolers follow the four grounds as pictures, and from about seven a child can hold Jesus' explanation alongside the story and see how the two fit together.
Read together: Matthew 13:1–9, 18–23 (WEB)
Short model answers for the questions above. They are a starting point to offer if a child shrugs, not a script to read out.
The seed was good every single time. So why did some of it not grow?
Because of the ground, not the seed. That is the whole point of the parable, and children usually get there on their own once they have said it out loud. Jesus never says the farmer sowed badly.
What do you think makes a heart hard, like the path?
Traffic, mostly. A path is hard because so much walks over it. Not understanding, being too busy, or hearing something so often that it stops landing will all do it. Verse 19 says the word is snatched away before it ever sinks in.
The thorns were not bad seeds. They were just other things growing. What kinds of things crowd God out for you?
Verse 22 names two: the cares of this age and the deceitfulness of riches. For a child that usually looks like worry and wanting. Let them name their own, and name one of yours too so it is a shared answer, not a quiz.
How could someone get their soil ready?
The same way a farmer does: break up what is packed hard, clear out the stones, pull the weeds. In practice that is asking questions until something makes sense, coming back to it, and making room. Soil can be worked, which is the hopeful part.
See where this story fits in the full Genesis-to-Revelation reading plan: 27 stories in order with summaries, ages, and a free printable.
Browse →See where the parable of the sower fits in the full reading plan, from Creation to the Resurrection.
Browse →Find more short, gentle Bible stories for the end of the day.
Browse →Story 21 of 27 in the reading plan
These Bible story retellings are based directly on Scripture and written for children ages 3–10. Each page includes its Scripture reference so families can read the original passage together. Content is reviewed by the Childhood Bible Stories editorial team.