Childhood Bible Stories
God Meant It for Good7 min to read aloud · ages 4–8

Joseph and His Brothers Bible Story for Kids.

The story of Joseph and his brothers is one of the great arcs of the Old Testament: a favorite son, a colorful coat, jealous brothers, hard years in Egypt, and one of the most moving moments of forgiveness in the whole Bible. It shows children that God can work through even the hardest things.

Retold by Hannah Whitford · Genesis 37–45 · Updated September 2026

Children's Bible storybook illustration of young Joseph in his coat of many colors with his sheep
Genesis 37–45 · The full story for kids, in four short chapters with pictures

The Story of Joseph and His Brothers

Jacob giving young Joseph the coat of many colors while his brothers watch from the field
01

A coat of many colors

Jacob, who God had given the new name Israel, lived in the land of Canaan with his big family. He had twelve sons, and one of them was Joseph. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he helped his older brothers take care of their father's flock. Israel loved Joseph more than all his other children, because Joseph was the son of his old age. Joseph's mother was Rachel, the wife Jacob loved. And Israel made Joseph a special gift: a coat of many colors. Joseph's ten older brothers saw the coat. They saw that their father loved Joseph more than any of them. Joseph had also brought their father a bad report about some of them. So the brothers hated Joseph, and they could not speak a kind word to him.

Ask together

Jacob gave Joseph a coat of many colors, and his brothers grew jealous. What can we ask God to help us with when we feel jealous?

Joseph telling his dreams of bowing wheat sheaves and eleven stars to his frowning brothers
02

Joseph's dreams

Joseph had a dream, and he told it to his brothers. “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed,” he said. He had dreamed that they were binding sheaves in the field, and his sheaf arose and stood upright, and their sheaves came around and bowed down to his sheaf. “Will you indeed reign over us? Or will you indeed have dominion over us?” his brothers said, and they hated him even more for his dreams and for his words. Then Joseph dreamed again. “Behold, I have dreamed yet another dream: and behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me,” he said. He told this dream to his father too, and his father scolded him. “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Will I and your mother and your brothers indeed come to bow ourselves down to you to the earth?” he asked. Joseph's brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept the dream in his mind.

Ask together

God gave Joseph dreams about what was coming. Does God know what will happen tomorrow?

Joseph's brothers selling him to traveling merchants with camels, the colorful coat left behind
03

Sold, but never alone

One day Jacob sent Joseph to check on his brothers, who were watching the sheep far from home. They saw Joseph coming from a long way off, and they made a plan against him. When Joseph reached them, they took off his coat of many colors and threw him into an empty pit. Then a caravan of traders came by, with camels carrying spices down to Egypt. Joseph's brother Judah said they should sell him, so Joseph was pulled out of the pit and sold to the traders for twenty pieces of silver. The traders took Joseph to Egypt. There he became a servant in the house of Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh. Later he was even put in prison for something he had not done. But the LORD was with Joseph, in Potiphar's house and in the prison, and the LORD made everything he did go well. When Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, had dreams no one could explain, Joseph was brought from prison. “It isn't in me,” Joseph told Pharaoh. “God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.” God showed Joseph what the dreams meant: seven years of plenty were coming, and then seven years of famine. Pharaoh said, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?” He put Joseph in charge of all Egypt, to store up grain for the hungry years.

Ask together

Even in prison, God was with Joseph. Where has God been with you?

Governor Joseph in Egypt embracing and forgiving his bowing brothers among grain sacks
04

“I am Joseph, your brother”

The hungry years came, just as God had said, and there was no food anywhere, except in Egypt, where Joseph's storehouses stood full of grain. Far away in Canaan, old Jacob sent his sons to buy food. And so it happened: Joseph's brothers arrived and bowed low to the ground before the great governor of Egypt, just like the bundles of wheat in the dream, long ago. They did not recognize him. The teenage boy they had sold was now a grown man in Egyptian linen. But Joseph recognized them. When he finally told them who he was, he sent everyone else from the room and cried out loud. “I am Joseph!” he said. The brothers were terrified and could not answer him. “Come near to me, please,” Joseph said, and they came near. “I am Joseph, your brother, whom you sold into Egypt.” Instead of punishing them, Joseph forgave them. “Now don't be grieved,” he said. “God sent me before you to preserve life.” He told them it was not really they who had sent him to Egypt, but God. Years later he told them, “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good.” Joseph hugged his brothers and cried, and after that his brothers talked with him. Joseph sent wagons to bring his father and the whole family down to Egypt, where he could care for them through the hungry years. When Jacob heard the news and saw the wagons, he said, “It is enough. Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

Ask together

Joseph forgave the brothers who sold him. Who could you forgive, with God’s help?

From the Bible itself

“Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a coat of many colors.”

Genesis 37:3

“The LORD was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man.”

Genesis 39:2

“I am Joseph, your brother, whom you sold into Egypt. Now don't be grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that you sold me here, for God sent me before you to preserve life.”

Genesis 45:4–5

Quotations from the World English Bible (public domain). Read the full passage together in your own family Bible. The reference is Genesis 37–45.

Memory verse · learn it together

“…for God sent me before you to preserve life.”

Genesis 45:5

Joseph said this to the brothers who had sold him. It is a good verse for the day after a quarrel.

World English Bible.

The lesson, in one breath

Jealousy hurts everyone it touches, forgiveness heals what jealousy breaks, and God can work through even the hardest things. Joseph's whole story fits inside his own words to his brothers: “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good.”

Why kids love this story
  • 01The coat of many colors is instantly picturable, and kids can name every stripe.
  • 02The dreams (bowing bundles of wheat, then the sun, moon, and eleven stars) feel like riddles that slowly come true.
  • 03The moment the great governor says “I am Joseph, your brother” is a genuine surprise ending.
  • 04Any child with a brother or sister recognizes the jealousy, and loves that the story ends in a hug.
After you read

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Questions, asked at home

The kind of things parents wonder.

  • Why did Joseph's brothers hate him?

    Genesis 37 gives three honest reasons: their father loved Joseph most and everyone knew it; the colorful coat announced that favoritism every single day; and Joseph's dreams seemed to say the whole family would one day bow to him. Jealousy grew until the brothers could not speak a kind word to him, a line many siblings will understand immediately.

  • What was the coat of many colors?

    A special robe Jacob made for Joseph because he loved him so dearly (Genesis 37:3). Some Bibles call it a “coat of many colors,” others an “ornate robe” or a “robe with long sleeves.” Either way, it was an expensive, princely garment that set Joseph apart from his working brothers, which is exactly why it stung them.

  • Who sold Joseph, and to whom?

    His own older brothers sold him for twenty pieces of silver to a passing caravan of Ishmaelite and Midianite traders, who were traveling down to Egypt with camels carrying spices (Genesis 37:25–28). In Egypt, Joseph was sold again as a servant, and that is where the second half of his story begins.

  • Did Joseph forgive his brothers?

    Yes, fully and tearfully. In Genesis 45 he tells them, “I am Joseph, your brother,” and reassures them that God sent him ahead to save lives. Years later, after their father died, the brothers feared he had only pretended to forgive; Joseph answered with the words that sum up his whole life: “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good” (Genesis 50:20).

  • Where does Joseph's story fit in the Bible?

    At the very end of Genesis (chapters 37–50). Joseph is the son of Jacob and Rachel, and his rise in Egypt explains how the family of Israel came to live there. That sets up the next great story: hundreds of years later, their descendants are enslaved in Egypt, and baby Moses is born. Joseph is the bridge between the family stories of Genesis and the Exodus.

  • Is the story of Joseph too scary for young children?

    It does not have to be. Told gently, the selling scene can be a sad goodbye rather than a violent one. You can simply say his brothers were unkind and sent him far away. Keep the refrain “God was with Joseph” close at hand and end with the reunion; for most children the takeaway is comfort.

For families

Conversation starters.

Questions to ask after you read together. No right answers, just good conversation.

Question 01

Who took Joseph on the long road to Egypt, far away from his family?

Question 02

Have you ever felt jealous of a brother, sister, or friend? What does jealousy feel like inside?

Question 03

Joseph forgave his brothers even though they really hurt him. Why is forgiving so hard, and why do you think it made the family whole again?

Question 04

Joseph remembered that God was with him even in prison. Where could remembering that help you this week?

For parents & teachers

Teaching this story.

  • 01Name the jealousy honestly. Kids clock the unfairness of the coat immediately: one child got the best present and the others got nothing. Let them say “that's not fair!” out loud, agree with them, and then watch together what jealousy slowly does to the brothers. The story does the teaching once the feeling is allowed in the room.
  • 02Make “God was with Joseph” the refrain. Every time the story dips (sold, serving, prison), pause and say it together. By the end, children hear the pattern for themselves: the places kept changing, the hard things kept changing, but God never left.
  • 03For ages 3 to 5, keep it to two beats: the wonderful coat and the forgiving hug at the end. “His brothers were unkind and sent him far away; years later Joseph became a great helper of the king, and he forgave them.” The dreams and the famine can wait until they're older.
  • 04Let kids discover the family chain themselves: Joseph is the baby Rachel finally held at the end of her story, and his move to Egypt is the reason God's family is there when baby Moses is born. Bible stories link into one long story, and children light up when they find the links on their own.
Try it together

Paper coat of many colors

A father and son gluing bright stripes of tissue paper and fabric onto a big brown paper coat shape on a dining table

Cut a simple coat shape from a large sheet of paper. A rectangle with two arms works fine. Then tear strips of colored paper, tissue, or fabric scraps and glue them on in bright stripes until the whole coat glows. Hang it on a door like a coat on a hook. As you glue, talk about why a gift that looked so wonderful made the brothers so jealous.

Try it together

Grain-sack surprise

A boy standing on a stool to leave a paper lunch bag drawn with stitches like a grain sack on his brother's top-bunk pillow while his mother watches from the doorway

Later in the story, Joseph secretly put his brothers' money back in their grain sacks. Crumple a small paper lunch bag, flatten it out again, and draw stitches on it so it looks like a rough grain sack, then hide a kind note or a small treat inside for a sibling or friend, especially one you've recently quarreled with. Returning kindness in secret is the most Joseph-like craft there is.

Next on the shelf

Keep exploring.

More stories: Rachel

Story 6 of 27 in the reading plan

These Bible story retellings are based directly on Scripture and written for children ages 3–8. Each page includes its Scripture reference so families can read the original passage together. Written and edited by Hannah Whitford. Quotations are verbatim from the World English Bible; each retelling is checked against the passage.